SSL
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is a security protocol that ensures the confidentiality, integrity and authenticity of data transmitted between a client and a server. SSL operates at the connection (transport) layer of the ISO/OSI model, meaning that it operates between the application and transport layers.
Why is SSL important?
In this age of widespread use of the internet for data transfer, SSL is extremely important as it ensures the security of online transactions such as payments, logging into accounts, sending emails and transmitting other sensitive information. Without SSL, data can be intercepted by third parties and used for illegal purposes.
How does SSL work?
When data is transmitted over SSL, the data is encrypted by the client and decrypted by the server. In the process of establishing an SSL connection, the client sends a connection request to the server and the server sends its SSL certificates, which contain a public key. The client uses the public key to encrypt the data and the server uses the corresponding private key to decrypt it.
SSL certificates
SSL certificates are electronic documents that are issued by certification authorities (CAs) such as VeriSign, GeoTrust or Comodo. SSL certificates contain information about the certificate owner, the certification authority and the public key. When a client connects to a server, its browser checks the server’s SSL certificate to ensure that the connection is secure and authentic.
What are the advantages of using SSL?
There are many advantages to using SSL. First and foremost, it ensures the confidentiality of data, so that information sent between the client and the server is protected from interception by third parties. Furthermore, SSL ensures data integrity, which means that data cannot be altered or tampered with during transmission. In addition, the use of SSL ensures the authenticity of the server, which means that the customer is assured that they are connecting to the correct server and not to a fake site that may try to phish for sensitive information.
Summary
SSL is the standard security protocol for data transmission over the Internet. Through its use, data sent between the client and the server is protected from interception, alteration or forgery. SSL also ensures the authenticity of the server, meaning that the client can be confident that they are connecting to the correct server. Although SSL has some disadvantages, its advantages are such that it is worth using to ensure the security of data transmission on the Internet.
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